A holding company.

A holding company is a structure consisting of a parent company and its subsidiaries, united to control, manage, and optimize the business. The parent company owns shares or stocks in its subsidiaries, determining their strategy but not directly interfering in their operations, which helps mitigate risks.

Key characteristics of a holding company:

Parent company: Manages its subsidiaries by owning controlling stakes or equity interests.

Subsidiaries: Legally independent organizations, but strategically subordinate.

Types: Pure (management only) and mixed (management and in-house production).

Advantages of a holding company structure:

Resource savings: Optimization of financial and production processes.

Centralization of management: Ease of control over large assets.

Asset protection: Financial difficulties of one subsidiary usually do not affect the others.

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